Artist

Frankie Goes to Hollywood

Liverpool, United Kingdom • 1982 – 1987

Frankie Goes to Hollywood is a music group from Liverpool, United Kingdom, active 1982–1987. Their discography on Gatefold includes 24 records.

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Albums tracked

172

In collections

1982

Since

Biography

Frankie Goes to Hollywood were an English pop band formed in Liverpool in 1980. The original lineup featured Holly Johnson (vocals), Paul Rutherford (backing vocals), Mark O'Toole (bass), Brian Nash (guitar) and Peter Gill (drums). Johnson had previously been a member of Big in Japan and had released solo material. An early version of the group briefly included musicians such as Ambrose Reynolds before dissolving. The band's name was taken from an advertisement referencing Frank Sinatra's film debut.

The Arc of Frankie Goes to Hollywood

The pivots — what forced Frankie Goes to Hollywood to reinvent.

The Trevor Horn Machine
Signed to ZTT in 1983, the Liverpool pub-punk crew were essentially overhauled into Trevor Horn's ultimate studio experiment. Horn dumped the band's rough instrumentation on the early singles, using Fairlight digital sampling, synths, and session ringers like Stephen Lipson to construct massive, expensive dance-pop monoliths. It produced three consecutive UK number one singles with 'Relax', 'Two Tribes', and 'The Power of Love', climaxing in the sprawling double LP Welcome to the Pleasuredome.
The Tax Exile Fallout
Fleeing heavy UK taxes, the group decamped to Wisseloord Studios in the Netherlands in 1985 determined to prove they could play their own instruments without Horn's puppetry. Stephen Lipson handled main production duties, resulting in 1986's Liverpool, an album driven by hard rock guitars and traditional band tracking rather than glossy Fairlight collage. The record sold respectably on the back of lead single 'Rage Hard', but the camp shock value was gone and backstage brawling between Holly Johnson and the rest of the band ended the lineup by 1987.

Influences

Ian Dury and the Blockheads — Trevor Horn literally hired Blockheads bassist Norman Watt-Roy and keyboardist Mickey Gallagher to replace the group's rhythm tracks during the grueling Sarm West sessions. You hear their hyper-tight funk pocket driving the foundation of 'Relax'. That seasoned pub-rock groove gave Frankie's dance-pop its unmistakable physical punch.
Donna Summer — The band openly lifted the hi-NRG, four-on-the-floor disco template established by Summer and Giorgio Moroder, even recording a cover of 'Born to Run' in the same theatrical, hyper-stylized vein. You can hear Summer's theatrical, sensually charged vocal dynamics reflected directly across Holly Johnson's delivery on 'Relax'. It was the bedrock of European queer dance music.
Bruce Springsteen — Frankie covered 'Born to Run' on their 1984 debut double album, transforming heartland rock into bombastic synth-pop. Holly Johnson cited Springsteen's working-class grit as a major lyrical and stylistic influence on the band's raw Liverpool identity. You hear that theatrical, sweeping melodrama turned up to eleven on the back half of Welcome to the Pleasuredome.
David Bowie — Holly Johnson modeled his stage presence, queer camp aesthetic, and baritone vocal styling after Bowie's Ziggy and Thin White Duke eras. The band regularly referenced Bowie's gender-bending theatricality as permission to play aggressively queer, subversive club music. The grandiose, cinematic scope of 'The Power of Love' borrows heavily from Bowie's mid-70s dramatic ballads.
Kraftwerk — Trevor Horn and the band leaned hard on the cold, robotic sequencing and cold-war electronic dread pioneered on records like Computer World. You hear their mechanized, synthesized percussion all over the apocalyptic pacing of 'Two Tribes'. It provided the exact blueprint for turning political terror into a chart-topping dance groove.